Sangkran, also known as the Khmer New Year, is a vibrant and significant festival that marks the traditional solar new year in Cambodia. Rooted deeply in Cambodian culture, it is a time of joy, reflection, and community.
Origins and Significance
The festival’s origins can be traced back to the ancient Khmer people, who initially celebrated Sangkran on April 13-14-15. The term “Sangkran” comes from Sanskrit and signifies a period of transition or change. It is a time when Cambodians conclude the harvest season and prepare for the rainy season ahead, symbolizing a period of renewal and purification.
Traditions and Celebrations
Sangkran festivities span over three days, each with its own customs and rituals. The first day, Moha Sangkranta, marks the end of the year and the beginning of a new one. People engage in religious ceremonies, offering thanks for the Buddha’s teachings and cleansing statues of the Buddha with perfumed water.
The second day, Veareak Vanabat, is dedicated to charitable acts. Cambodians give to the less fortunate and perform a dedication ceremony to their ancestors at monasteries.
On the third day, Veareak Laeung Sak, Buddhists wash the Buddha statues and their elders with perfumed water, symbolizing respect and seeking blessings for the year ahead.
Traditional Games and Activities
Sangkran is also known for its traditional games, which include Leak Kanseng, Sey Game, Sdech Jang, Chol Chhoung, Bos Angkunh, and more. These games are not only entertaining but also serve as a means to strengthen community bonds.
Conclusion
Sangkran is more than just a New Year celebration; it is a reflection of Cambodia’s rich history and cultural identity. It is a time for purification, reflection, and community, embodying the spirit of renewal that is central to the human experience.
Source:
https://www.areacambodia.com/editorials/songkran-festival-origins-and-traditions-and-rooted-from-cambodia/15189/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian_New_Year
